Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft für flugchemische Antriebe mbH

Rocket Motor

General features of solid propellant motors





Almost exclusively used for artillery rockets and tactical missiles; widely used for strategic missiles and space applications



Simple logistics similar to ammunition

- instantaneous readiness for use
- long storage life (> 10 years)
- no maintenance



Low complexity and comparatively low cost



Compact unit



High thrust density (thrust/motor exit cross section - N/m2)


- solid propellant rocket motor:
- ramjet:
- turbojet:
- propeller:

    3 - 8 x 10 6
 1.5 - 2 x 10 5
    6 - 9 x 10 4
    1 - 5 x 10 3



High fuel consumption - short operation (milliseconds to seconds, sometimes minutes)



Best adapted for acceleration to high velocity and/or short sustain operation



Sensitivity to adverse effects (fire, bullet or fragment atA? tack, drop, etc.) with hazards ranging from burning to detonation


Schematic solid propellant rocket motor



Integration into the missile architecture