Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft für flugchemische Antriebe mbH

Rocket Motor

Propellants




A solid rocket propellant contains fuel, oxidizer and additives to control its ballistic and physical properties



It is extruded or cast and eventually machined to its final shape



It appears like a body of hard rubber or plastic and can have different colours depending on solid fillers



All surfaces, which must not burn, have to be covered by an insulating (inert) layer, "the inhibitor"



When properly ignited, the solid propellant sustains combustion under the pressure of its own combustion gas; it may extinguish at fast depressurization



Propellants and some propellant ingredients can be initiated by heat, impact/shock, friction and electrostatic discharge



Mechanical properties and sensitivity to adverse stimuli may change during ageing of the propellant and increase hazards for handling and motor firing